Category Archives: For Booklovers

Posts of interest to booklovers

Guilty as Charged

In the 1998 romantic comedy You’ve Got Mail, Meg Ryan loses the lovely little independent bookshop (“Little Shop Around the Corner”, an homage to the 1940 Ernst Lubitsch gem) she inherited from her mother and which she cherished. But she gets cute, multimillionaire mega-bookstore scion Tom Hanks and that makes for a happy ending. Sort of. For those of us who are not provided a very rich, attractive love interest in exchange for the closing of a favorite bookstore, life can be bitter indeed.

As large bookstore chains proliferated in the past couple of decades, local independent shops left the landscape because they couldn’t compete with the discount prices offered by the chains. Few foresaw the impact of Amazon (launched in 1994) and other internet booksellers that joined forces (or competed) with the chains. After Borders Books & Music (founded in 1971) – one of the world’s most expansive book retail chains — was taken over by equity investment buyers, then passed from one investment group to another without concern for books or the people who love them, it declared bankruptcy and closed in 2011.

In the past couple of years, I have seen the closing of one of the greatest independent bookstores – the legendary Bookman’s Alley in Evanston, Illinois – and two Borders stores in my area. Bookman’s Alley closed in July 2012, because owner Roger Carlson reluctantly retired after more than 3 decades of building a loyal clientele and awed admirers. Borders closed because its owners were really in the money business, not the book business.

Like many people, I look for the best prices on books I want to acquire. I buy them for a quarter a pop at my local library (comforting myself with the knowledge that my library gets the money), or at used book stores (helping staff there earn a living, I tell myself), or through Amazon and e-Bay (congratulating myself for being a thrifty shopper). I’m guilty as charged.

After once again watching Nora Ephron’s ode to romance, books and the Upper West Side of New York, I’ve decided Meg’s Little Shop Around the Corner – and all the little bookshops around the corners of our neighborhoods – are worth saving. I’ve committed to buying at least 6 books from my local independent bookstore every year. And hope it will continue to serve up the love of books I feel.

If you have a favorite independent book store, let me know about it – name, town/state/country – and what makes it special. I may post your reply in a future blog. In the mean time, please post a response with your favorite independent book store or just a comment.

Hello, My Name Is . . .   The Importance of Book Titles

Have you ever been turned on to — or away from — a book because of its title? I thought about this as I read that the London-based book industry publication The Book Seller recently announced its 35th Diagram Prize competition for the Oddest Book Title of the Year. Philip Stone, coordinator of the Diagram Prize says, “There is a cliché that you can’t judge a book by its cover, but I think people do so, the cover and the title.” Over the years, this humorous promotional invention moved from a group of judges to popular voting. The results are entertaining; last year’s winner was Cooking with Poo. Turns out that’s a Thai cookbook by a chef whose nickname is Poo. Stone says an unusual title, especially for a novel, can help attract people to pick it up, read the synopsis, and make them more likely to buy it. Examples he gives include A Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian (sold almost 1 million copies) and The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time (sold more than 2 million copies). Doesn’t it make you wonder what other book choices those nearly 3 million readers had!

Speaking of great books, did you enjoy reading Trimalchio in West Egg? Never heard of it? How about Among Ash-Heaps and Millionaires or Under the Red, White, and Blue or The High-Bouncing Lover? Those are all titles that were considered by F. Scott Fitzgerald before settling on The Great Gatsby, an iconic American classic. Fitzgerald was partial toward the obscure Trimalchio in West Egg, briefly referenced in the novel, but his editor, Maxwell Perkins, convinced Fitzgerald to go with The Great Gatsby. Would the novel have fared so well with Fitzgerald’s first choice?

George Orwell’s publisher convinced the author to change his futuristic novel’s title from The Last Man in Europe to the strikingly simple 1984. After Ayn Rand’s husband suggested she retitle The Strike because it gave away too much of the plot, her 1957 novel became Atlas Shrugged. The title of Joseph Heller’s satirical look at war bounced from Catch-11 (when the popular movie Ocean’s Eleven came out) to Catch-18 (until Leon Uris’ novel Mila 18 became a hit) and finally settled on Catch-22, a title that would not run the risk of confusing potential buyers. It’s hard to imagine these books by any other names.

Well-established writers have a bit of leeway with their book titles. Stephen King’s The Shawshank Redemption and Louise Erdrich’s The Master Butchers Singing Club come to mind. Lesser known authors should give as much attention to their titles as they do to their manuscripts. The book represents the author and it is the first impression an author makes on the desired reader. Being a title amongst many on a bookshelf in a store or on a website listing, competing for attention, is akin to speed dating. The ones that best anticipate needs and desires (of readers) are the ones taken out for a good time. Remember that, next time you write or read a book.

Language Versus Plot

It is a rare book that combines soaring, original language with a grab-you-by-the-lapels or
tap-into-your-soul storyline. However, a book that manages at least one of these gifts will stay with you always because it will change you.

One book that changed me is Susan Fromberg Schaffer's Madness of a Seduced Woman, published in 1983. I don't remember why I bought the book. Decades after reading it, I could recall only bits and pieces of the plot; this, I find strange because in recently revisiting the book, I found a compelling tale based on actual events. The story may have changed me in ways I didn't realize (it keenly observed life, death, love, obsession and cultural expectations) but it was the author's craft with language that never left me. Schaeffer (1940-2011), a poet as well as author, had me gasping in awe as she presented the world in ways my senses had never noticed. Her prose awoke in me a long-forgotten dream I had about writing, of thoughts and universes and possibilities I might create using my own words. She showed me what was possible with language. I felt compelled to try.

Once aware of the conjuring power of language, I viewed all books differently. Plots may remain the push/pull of every book, overcoming a paucity of style. A good storyline that is conveyed in evocative language, however, is the rarest treasure.

That brings me to a problem I'm having with The Stones of Summer by Dow Mossman, published in 1973 and brought to a wider audience in its second incarnation through the 2003 documentary “Stone Reader”. After viewing the movie (at my public library, no less), I knew I had to have the book. The re-issue was shrewdly marketed by Barnes & Noble in conjunction with the movie's release. The hardcover book is nearly 600 pages and weighty as a real stone. Its book jacket replicates many of the proclamations of literary brilliance mentioned in the movie.

After all this excitement, I let the book sit on my shelf for nearly a decade before I started reading it. Don' t ask me why. I've done plenty of stranger things I can't explain. I re-read the book jacket, churning up new anticipation for the joy I was about to receive. I opened the book and began to read. Almost immediately, I felt rewarded. Like Schaeffer, Mossman described the world in original and breathtaking ways. The writing was so rich and organic that I forgave the surprising overabundance of the word “like” – creating similes when metaphors might have been more even more powerful.

Readers of The Stones of Summer seem divided between calling it the best or the worst book they ever read. Fifty pages in, I found myself slipping from the former group as my honeymoon with Mossman was challenged by so much inventively descriptive verbiage in search of action. Dialogue that had danced off the page started tripping me up in its eagerness to mimic the natural chaos of thought and speech. Forward motion became weighed down by words. I wondered how far into the book I might have to slog before being lifted once again. I wasn’t ready to fall in with the “worst book” camp but so many other unread books beckoned. I caved. I closed The Stones of Summer. There is genius at work in this book. It sits on my desk as I write this. I will return it to the bookshelf and try again one day. Maybe.

Recommended

If you missed the 2003 documentary movie, “Stone Reader”, rent a copy of the DVD. Why am I confident you'll love it? Because if you're following my blog, you're an avid reader or writer (or both). This movie will burrow into your heart and impassion you about literature, from inspiration to creation to appreciation.

With Apologies to Burns and Steinbeck

I'm a stickler for getting things right the first time. Although my website and blog have launched beautifully, the debut of the Book.ed webcasts must be delayed a few weeks so I can tweak a couple of things before presenting them to you. Stay tuned for further updates... your patience will be rewarded.

Although the causes of the delay are of interest only to me and my team, it led me to think of the familiar phrase, “The best-laid plans of mice and men...” when things don't go as we expect. In my case, it's “The best-laid plans of (computer) mouse and (wo)man.” I recalled the title of John Steinbeck's 1937 novel “Of Mice and Men”, knowing it tied the plot and theme to the phrase, although my denouement is bound to be better than that of Steinbeck's George and Lennie. That's as far as I got. Then, I went exploring. Here's the interesting background of this well-known phrase:

The Scots poet Robert Burns wrote a charming piece in 1785, “To a Mouse, on Turning Her Up in Her Nest with the Plough”. In it are the lines, “The best laid schemes o' mice an' men / Gang aft agley” – often paraphrased in English as “The best-laid plans of mice and men / Often go awry,” Fifty-two years later, a portion of that phrase was chosen by Steinbeck for his book title. Novelist Sidney Sheldon also borrowed from Burns' poem for the title of his 1997 novel “The Best Laid Plans”. Portions of Burns' poem have been used by musicians, too.

This tells us several things: Every creative endeavor borrows something from somewhere. A good concept, expressed effectively, endures. And we need more poets like Robert Burns.

Whether or not you're a poetry devotee, it's worth finding and reading Burn's “To a Mouse, on Turning Her Up in Her Nest with the Plough” – although you'll probably want to find the English version!

Best Sellers Aren’t Always Best Books

Have you heard of the book Soundings by Hamilton Gibbs? No? According to Publishers Weekly, it was the best selling book of 1925. But F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby didn't even crack the top 10. In 1960, Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird didn't reach the top tier either, although two of John O'Hara's steamy novels did climb that lofty pinnacle of consumer choice. In 2011, nearly 350,000 new book titles were published. How many of them will still be read in 2061? In 2099?

If magnificent books by authors like Fitzgerald and Lee had a hard time competing in the ‘20s and ‘60s, what are writers to do today to get their books to readers? What if they have something valuable to share but they're not quite of the caliber of those esteemed writers? How many good – or great – books are being overlooked in today's market?

There are tectonic shifts occurring in the publishing industry. The major houses that remain are money-driven in order to survive. It is challenging even for established authors to get publishing deals unless their last book was a best seller. Emerging authors face an even more daunting task to get their untested work accepted by the established players.

Meanwhile, the smaller, more independent publishers are also competing for readership, using tightly stretched budgets to market their authors' works. E-books are turning the industry on its ear as reading – and buying – habits are changing. Self-publishing is possibly the fastest growing segment, benefitting from both technological advances in publishing and a traditional industry that is less willing to groom new talent. Regardless of how a book gets published today, more responsibility for marketing is falling on writers' shoulders.

People are still hungry for good books. “Good” is subjective, of course. But people will buy only what they see promoted – and that's where literary art and marketing art diverge. We read about best sellers every day. I am glad for the authors – brilliant or pallid – that climb the pinnacles of best-sellerdom. But I can't help the sad feeling that we are not doing enough to help elevate the new great books by unsung authors that should be read and kept alive for future generations.

Getting to the Juicy Parts

A strong self-publishing market almost single-handedly pushed traditional print book sales up six percent in 2011 from the previous year. How do you choose which books to dip into: From the national best seller lists? Because it seems everyone is talking about them? Following a literary blog (if you don't already know what that is, you soon will)? Just browsing the used book section in stores and libraries (not for you “Kindlers”), hoping to serendipitously latch on to great reads you'd never heard of for a bargain price? Once you've cracked open a book (or powered up your Kindle?), do you commit to finishing what you started to read? Or do you “audition” your books, giving them a set number of pages to engage or lose you?

My reading habits have changed over time. Years ago, I used to commit to finishing any book I started. Now, unless I'm reading a book specifically to cull information, it has to have either a provocative plot or stunning writing to retain my attention. At least one book in five that I start will go to the recycle pile to be re-sold or donated before I get through chapter three. It's not that I read less; it's that I'm more selfish with my time. One of my favorite authors was James Michener (Tales of the South Pacific; Sayonara; Hawaii; The Source; and The Covenant, to name a handful of the novels from this prolific author). But I wonder: If I were finding his great books for the first time today, would I have the patience to work through the often-stiff, dry first chapters to get to the juicy parts?