Monthly Archives: April 2015

Auto(biographical) Pilot

If someone were to write your biography, what would it reveal about you? Would it be accurate? Could it be accurate? How would you write your own life story?

As I’ve worked with authors of memoirs and biographies about famous actors, I’ve been struck by the difference between the cultivated image and the person behind the image. In most cases, the persons featured in these books are no longer alive. The authors’ narratives are candid, intimate, revealing, moving … and sometimes shocking. I am left wondering how the people who are written about would feel to know their foibles and flaws were revealed to the world. Did they view themselves the way they are portrayed in these books? Even as I hungrily absorbed every detail of these accounts, I occasionally felt the discomfort of intruding in the most personal way into the lives of people who no longer could respond.

Biographies, autobiographies and memoirs are different genres. A biography is an account of someone’s life written by someone else; it should be complete and should be supported in the narrative or index by reliable, named sources. An autobiography is an account of a person’s life written by that person; it should be complete and supported in the narrative by reliable, named sources. A memoir is a collection of memories that an individual writes about moments or events that took place in the author’s life; it can cover specific periods of time and does not have to provide supportive resources.

I’ve become very selective about the biographies, autobiographies and memoirs I read these days. The best of them are entertaining and enlightening. Some are uplifting and inspiring. And if they do their job, they are memorable.

Here are some highly recommended life stories that may get you thinking about writing your own autobiography or memoir:

Autobiography
My Autobiography – Charles Chaplin
Sunday Nights at Seven – Jack Benny
Knock Wood – Candace Bergen
The Ragman’s Son – Kirk Douglas

Biography
Louise Brooks: A Biography – Barry Paris
Ann Dvorak: Hollywood’s Forgotten Rebel — Christina Rice
Bogart – Ann M. Sperber
Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption – Laura Hillenbrand

Hybrid Memoir/Biography
Searching for My Father, Tyrone Power – Romina Power
The Baron of Mulholland – Rory Flynn

Recommended

Following the runaway success of last year’s Chicago Independent Bookstore Day and California Bookstore Day, twelve Chicago independent bookstores are banding together to join Independent Bookstore Day, a country-wide celebration of books and independent bookstores on May 2nd. From Andersonville to Hyde Park, book lovers should mark their calendars for this special day of literary festivities.

To encourage Chicago readers to visit their own neighborhood store as well as the other unique stores in different neighborhoods throughout the city, participating bookstores are offering special deals, raffles, author events, refreshments and general bookish revelry. Select customers will also have a chance to collect pages from each participating store to complete to a limited edition chapbook of a previously unreleased story by Stuart Dybek illustrated by Dmitry Samarov designed and printed especially for the day.

Stores participating include: The Book Cellar, 57th Street Books, Seminary Coop, Sandmeyer’s Bookstore, Unabridged Bookstore, Roscoe Books, Open Books River North, Open Books Pilsen, City Lit Books, Uncharted Books, Powell’s Bookstore University Village, and Women & Children First. Chicago’s independent bookstores, each with their own unique selection, all offer a variety of readings, discussions, and storytimes and special events for children. Most offer community bulletin boards and space for groups to meet. All are anchors in their neighborhoods, sources of information and entertainment, welcoming places for natives and tourists alike.

Letter Perfect

I have a beribboned bundle of letters my father wrote to my mother while he served in the military during WW II. They give me insights into a man who was reticent in the spoken word. His letters are potent, especially his expressions of love for his wife and son, my mother and brother (before my time). I read and hear his voice, alive in my mind, as I touch and smell the paper which his hands (and my mother’s) once held. Each letter is a treasure.

Letter writing began for practical use, to self-teach and to share information. The ancient historian Hellanicus noted that the first recorded hand written letter (epistle) was by Persian Queen Atossa, daughter of Syrus, mother of Xerxes around 500 BC. Letters are mentioned in Homer’s Iliad. Even the Bible includes letters. What would the New Testament be had St. Paul not been such a prolific letter writer?

Over time, as people gained access to writing tools and some form of mail delivery, letter writing became a popular way to express oneself. The art of letter writing emerged but every technological advancement – cheap postage, the telephone, the typewriter, the telegraph, and ever faster delivery — brought moans over the expected death of the art.

Today, the ease and speed of emails, texts, tweets, Facebook posts and other digital advances has resulted in more messages being sent to more people. Laments over the decline of the art of letter writing are as loud as ever. Never before have so few written so much that conveyed so little!

Yet, letter writers persevere. Everyone enjoys receiving personal letters. Some, including me, enjoy writing them as much as receiving them. Letters have the ability to change lives. They have, on occasion changed the course of history.

If you doubt this, check out some great collections of letters that have been curated in books; or check out one of the wonderful novels built around letters between people. These letters and the stories built around them have endured over years, centuries and even millennia. They may inspire you to pick up pen and paper or pull out that old tip-tap typewriter and pack your “epistles”!

Real Letters:
Letters of Note: An Eclectic Collection of Correspondence Deserving of a Wider Audience — Shaun Usher (editor)
To the Letter: A Celebration of the Lost Art of Letter Writing – Simon Garfield
P.G. Wodehouse: A Life in Letters – Sophie Ratcliffe (editor)
Graham Greene: A Life in Letters – Richard Greene (editor)
The Letters of Edith Wharton – P.W.B. Lewis & Nancy Lewis (editors)
84, Charing Cross Road – Helene Hanff
The Groucho Letters – Groucho Marx
Searching for My Father, Tyrone Power – Romina Power

Novels with Letters (Epistolary Novels):
The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society – Mary Ann Shaffer & Annie Barrows
Dracula – Bram Stoker
Daddy-Long-Legs – Jean Webster
The Screwtape Letters – C.S. Lewis
The Fan – Bob Randall
We Need to Talk About Kevin – Lionel Shriver

Footnotes

One of the books listed in Letter Perfect is only available through mail order: Searching for My Father, Tyrone Power includes some wonderfully written letters by the renowned screen idol, his famous stage actor father and others. It’s part of a candid and fascinating biographical memoir about an extraordinary man who was King of the Box Office during Hollywood’s Golden Age. For more information, contact Tyrone Power First Edition.

Taxing Times

Shakespeare had it wrong. Instead of “Beware the Ides of March,” it should be “Beware the Ides of April.” April showers may bring May flowers but April 15th brings tax time; that dreaded date when fear grips our emotions as Uncle Sam grips our wallets.

If you’re a self-published author, or are considering becoming one, you may be wondering what impact your literary endeavors may have on your income tax liability. Or maybe you haven’t even considered the impact. An oversight could cost you, whether you make money or not with your book.

I am not a tax advisor nor do I pretend to be. Tax laws leave me loopy. But there are some basic tax facts every author should be aware of. The first is that even disappointing sales of self-published writing can mean money in your pocket, instead of Uncle Sam’s, come tax time. That’s because the IRS has shifted its view of what constitutes a business versus just a hobby.

The IRS used to consider income-producing activity as a hobby unless it showed a net profit in three of the five most recent reporting years. Now, it wants you to succeed so it can tax your income later. The U.S. tax code permits entrepreneurs to offset the losses of one business from another income as a way to encourage new business.

As a self-published author, you may pay considerable money to editors, designers, printers, publicists and other services to publish and promote your book. Let’s say you spend $6,000 for those services and earn $2,500 in sales. In addition to offsetting your book income tax by $2,500 worth of your expenses, you could also reduce your other income tax by deducting the remaining $3,500 of expenses against your other job income.

The key is to demonstrate a serious intent to operate the new business at a profit; otherwise, it is a hobby. Steps to establish your business intent include setting up a website, printing business cards and promotional materials as well as marketing yourself and your book through social media. Consider establishing a business name and attending conferences. Learn the basic tax rules and follow them, keep your business records separate from your personal records, and don’t hesitate to hire experts for help; these are also legitimate tax deductions.

Depending on where you file your taxes and how you plan to sell your books, other steps you may decide to take include getting a local business license and applying for a resale certificate. You don’t necessarily need to incorporate but you will want to consult a tax accountant to see if you should establish a sole proprietorship business and obtain a Federal Employer Identification Number.

You don’t have to rush into any of these steps and may choose not to unless you see that your book finances reach $5,000 or more. But knowledge is power and could mean more money in your pocket to continue pursuing your literary dreams.

Footnotes

Your best resource to learn about the tax implications of your self-published book is a tax accountant but other resources include:

Book: Self-Publisher’s Legal Handbook: The Step-by-Step Guide to the Legal Issues of Self-Publishing – Helen Sedwick

Blog article: Self-Published Author — Bowker

Setting up a DBA name.

Establishing a Federal Employer Identification Number.

Above & Beyond

Perhaps the most personal aspect of anyone’s life is the individual connection with feelings about faith. Each of us has faith in something and we seek confirmation of our beliefs through various means; sometimes confirmation comes through the expression of others. A great way to celebrate the many spiritually based holidays of this lovely Spring season, is to read great books (beyond sacred scripture) that reflect our particular faith or, perhaps just as important, introduce us to other faiths. What may surprise you is how similar the core values of different faiths are, just as the core of humanity is similar despite our many differences.

Some books that may interest, enlighten and inspire you are:

Non-Fiction
The World’s Religions – Huston Smith
The History of God – Karen Armstrong
The Varieties of Religious Experience – William James
Think on These Things – Jiddu Krishnamurti
This is My God – Herman Wouk
Black Elk Speaks – John G. Neihardt and Nicholas Black Elk
The Candle of Vision – George William Russell (pseudonym Æ)
In Search of the Miraculous: Fragments of an Unknown Teaching – P.D. Ouspensky
Orthodoxy – G. K. Chesterton

Fiction
Silence – Shūsaku Endō
The Peaceable Kingdom – Jan de Hartog
Siddharta – Herman Hesse
The Collected Stories of Isaac Bashevis Singer – Bashevis Singer
The Razor’s Edge – W. Somerset Maugham
Wise Blood – Flannery O’Connor

Poetry
The Prophet – Kahlil Gibran
Gitanjali – Rabindrnaath Tagore
Collected Poems – W. B. Yeats
The Essential Rumi – Rumi
Complete Poems – Marianne Moore

For Children
A Gentle Thunder – Max Lucado
God’s Paintbrush – Sandy Eisenberg Sasso
What is God? – Etan Bortizer
The Golden Rule – Ilene Cooper
All I See is Part of Me – Chara Curtis

Quotable

Let the beauty of what you love be what you do. – Rumi

Grown men can learn from very little children for the hearts of little children are pure. Therefore, the Great Spirit may show to them many things which older people miss. – Black Elk

I love you when you bow in your mosque, kneel in your temple, pray in your church. For you and I are sons of one religion, and it is the spirit. – Kahlil Gibran

You change your life by changing your heart. – Max Lucado

Life is God’s novel. Let Him write it. – Isaac Bashevis Singer