Monthly Archives: February 2015

Snow Job

After the endless winter of 2013-14, I should have tossed the painted wooden “Let It Snow” decoration I had foolishly hung outside my house right after Thanksgiving. I never put it up this winter. Made no difference. Winter returned, bringing historic snowfalls and record-shattering low temperatures to many places. How can snow look so magical as it floats down from the sky to soften the landscape, then become so miserable so quickly?

In literature, snow elicits the full spectrum of emotions. It can cleanse and purify. It can obscure. It can save life or kill it. It falls slowly and softly, whistles up a wind or comes crashing down. It’s an end or a beginning. It’s all in the telling.

Robert Frost paints a lovely picture in Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening. Turning snow into an ominous metaphor, Richard Wright’s Native Son hatches a desperate plan while walking in a blizzard. James Joyce beautifully describes snow falling and gathering on every surface in The Dead. In Jack London’s Call of the Wild, readers share a Southern California boy’s introduction to snow as he learns to survive and eventually become one with the challenging environment of the Klondike. The frozen scenes in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein were inspired by a trip she took to see a stretch of glacier at the side of the Mont Blanc massif. As backdrop, plot device or symbolism, snow will always find a welcome place in literature.

Snow is not limited to genre, writing format or author, as shown in these examples:

Snow was falling,
so much like stars
filling the dark trees
that one could easily imagine
its reason for being was nothing more
than prettiness.
– Mary Oliver

It snowed all week. Wheels and footsteps moved soundlessly on the street, as if the business of living continued secretly behind a pale but impenetrable curtain. In the falling quiet there was no sky or earth, only snow lifting in the wind, frosting the window glass, chilling the rooms, deadening and hushing the city. At all hours it was necessary to keep a lamp lighted, and Mrs. Miller lost track of the days: Friday was no different from Saturday and on Sunday she went to the grocery: closed, of course. – Truman Capote

Snow’s all right on a fine morning, but I like to be in bed when it’s falling. – J.R.R. Tolkien

Well, I know now. I know a little more how much a simple thing like a snowfall can mean to a person. – Sylvia Plath

If I look out the window of my back yard these days, I am likely to see snowflakes floating or dancing. In flurries or clear, still air, I see the glistening blanket of white that has truly frozen in time over recent weeks. I’m ready to curl up with a good book by the fireplace. I know just the piece of kindling I will use to feed the young flames.

Footnotes

If you are one of the chosen frozen who dreams of warmer weather and writing, this is the perfect time of year to start researching the many summer writing workshops, retreats and internships that are offered around the corner and around the world. You can find them by Googling Summer 2015 Writing Workshops. You can also find many of these programs listed in such magazines as Writers Digest and Poets & Writers. The best programs fill up early, so make your move now.

Mark My Words

What happens when your reading is interrupted before you’ve finished? If you’re like me, you grab whatever is handy to mark your place. The result is a plethora of markers where you live and work. If a book or magazine is lucky, it has a real bookmark in it; otherwise, a paper scrap, piece of string, paper clip or something more inventive is recruited to service.

Recently, a woman I was in touch with because of my work on Searching for My Father, Tyrone Power, sent me a lovely handcrafted bookmark, part of a line she creates for sale in select stores. Her thoughtful gift, gracing the book currently on my nightstand, got me thinking about bookmarks.

Bookmarks of some sort must have been employed since ancient times when the written word was on scrolls that stretched 130 feet or more. Historians can date bookmarks back to medieval times when books were rare, extremely valuable and vulnerable to damage. Some of the earliest bookmarks, usually made of vellum or leather in various shapes (some quite inventive), date back to the 13th century, often used to hold the place in religious books. One would not dare lay a book on its spine or turn down the corner of a page.

The evolution of bookmarks mirrored advances in printing. In the 16th century, the most valuable books continued to be religious and the reader’s place was kept by “bookmarkers”. Accordingly, designs were exquisite, using valuable materials. The Royal Museum of Brunei displays an ivory bookmark that was made in India in the 16th century, embellished with a geometrical pattern of pierced holes, which was used in illuminated Korans. In 1584, the printer who held the sole rights to print the Bible in the British empire, presented Queen Elizabeth I with a fancy, fringed silk bookmark.

Taking their inspiration from the Queen’s bookmarks, books of the Edwardian and early Victorian eras commonly had narrow silk ribbons bound into them at the top of the spine, long enough to project just past the lower edge of the page.

Commercially-produced, machine-woven detachable bookmarks began to appear in the 1850s. Silk was a favorite material, frequently designed to celebrate special events. Young ladies in the Victorian age were taught embroidery, often showing their skill by producing elaborate bookmarks as gifts for relatives and friends.

As books became more widely available by the 1880s, bookmarks made of stiff paper saw a dramatic rise. Their popularity was helped by companies producing attractive bookmarks as promotional giveaways to advertise their brand. Specialized companies manufactured bookmarks of such diverse materials as gold, brass, bronze, copper, celluloid, pewter, mother of pearl, leather and ivory. Many were shaped like knives or swords, to be used as paper cutters because books in that period often contained many pages that were not completely separated.

Contemporary bookmarks continue to be made in all variety of materials (celluloid has been replaced by plastic) and are as popular as ever. They are such a fixture in our lives that even in the Internet era, we use the term “bookmark” to denote a page or location we want to easily refer back to.

Everyone can use and appreciate a bookmark. If you’re an author, consider giving people bookmarks that promote your books. If you’re looking for a gift that’s always the right fit, you can’t go wrong with a well-made bookmark. Mark my words!

Recommended

If you live near The Twig Book Shop in San Antonio, or the Cedar Creek Winery in Cedarburg, Wisconsin, check out the great bookmarks by Kolleen’s Kollectables. Artist Colleen Theobald created a line of fabric bookmarks with special concern for thickness, to fit properly in a book.

“I tested several models and finally came up with a design that people are finding useful as well as decorative,” notes Theobald. “A variety of cotton fabrics are available that can reflect a customer’s interests … crossword, wine, wildflower, music, coffee… to name a few. Two contrasting ribbons, which complement the color tones in the fabric, are at the end of the bookmark to help mark the book page for the reader. A wide variety of fabrics are available since I also make fabric coasters and aprons with various themes.”

Isn’t It Romantic?

My how times have changed! What do you think Jane Austen, author or such classics as Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice and Emma, would say about the popularity of 50 Shades of Grey? Both are in the genre called “romance novel” but where one author writes implicitly, the other writes explicitly.

With Valentine’s Day around the corner, this could be the ideal time to give your darling (or gift yourself) a romance novel. There’s an endless variety to choose from. You can reach back to one of the classics (romance novels date back to the 17th century) or select from an endless list of more contemporary books. Romance novels are a $1billion industry, so vast, it has spawned several subcategories: historical romance (examples are Jane Eyre and Gone With the Wind), contemporary romance (examples are The Notebook and The Time Traveler’s Wife), gothic romance (examples are Wuthering Heights and Rebecca), paranormal romance (examples are Lover Awakened and The Paper Magician), inspirational romance (examples are The Atonement Child and Baby, It’s Cold Outside) and romantic suspense (examples are Now You See Her and Montana Sky).

Romance novels reflect the culture of their times, exploring and reflecting aspects of life that are of particular interest to women. They reflect the world as women view it or would like to see it. The best of these novels are entertaining and enlightening for men as well as women. Check out your local book store or library to see what’s worth reading in the wide world of romance novels.

Recommended

Looking for a romantic novel but not necessarily a romance novel? Readers Digest suggests:
The Thornbirds – Colleen McCullough
Wuthering Heights – Emily Brontë
The English Patient – Michael Ondaatje
True Believers – Nicholas Sparks
The French Lieutenant’s Woman – John Fowles
Chesapeake Blue – Nora Roberts
The Remains of the Day – Kazuo Ishiguro
Anna Karenina – Leo Tolstoy
Outlander – Diana Gabaldon
Follow the Stars Home — Luann Rice

Loopy

Mentioning Groundhog Day brings more to mind than Punxsutawney Phil and his brethren, those funny, furry rodents (also known as woodchuck, whistle-pig, or land-beaver) who grab the media spotlight every February 2nd. Ever since 1993’s movie hit of the same name, Groundhog Day conjures up the image of living the same experience over and over again.

In movies and in literature, the repetition of events over a few hours or a few days is a plot device called a time loop. Each time the loop “resets”, most characters behave as if they aren’t aware of the loop but the main character (or characters) retains his/her memory or becomes aware of the loop. Awareness allows a character to manipulate events within the time frame, creating different futures. In some plots, the main character may travel back and forth through time in order to relive and manipulate a past event. Each time the loop repeats, with one or more aspects changing, the main character becomes more enlightened. The time frame of a loop continues to repeat until the main character(s) works out the right actions that finally break the loop.

The time loop is most often used in in science fiction but is also effective in fantasy or as a fantasy element in other genres. 12:01 PM, a short story by Richard A. Lupoff that was published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction is considered the inspiration for Groundhog Day. It appears in the anthology, The Book of Time.

Other books that effectively use a time loop include:
Loop – Karen Akins
I Am the Cheese – Robert Cormier
The Neverending Story – Michael Ende
Replay – Ken Grimwood
The Dark Tower (series) – Stephen King
Before I Fall – Lauren Oliver

The time loop works in literature because we are fascinated by the idea that every little action we do carries weight. Even the smallest, most mundane things we do are important to the universe. Who among us hasn’t fantasized about being given a chance to do something over again that might change the trajectory of his/her life (just ask Punxsutawney Phil)?

Recommended

Happy to report there are still copies of the Collector’s Quality Limited First Edition of Searching for My Father, Tyrone Power available to Booked fans at a special discount. This candid and intimate story of the last great movie idol from Hollywood’s Golden Age, written by his daughter, Romina Power, is a perfect gift for Valentine’s Day (women and men swooned over Tyrone Power… and still do) or St. Patrick’s Day (the impressive Power family has fascinating ties to Ireland). Send an email for more details about ordering Searching for My Father, Tyrone Power. Mention Booked to get special discount information.