Monthly Archives: June 2014

Summertime and the Reading is Easy

Now that we are officially in summer – both by the calendar and by sultry weather – lists are sprouting like weeds, recommending books for “summer reading”. It’s a funny concept – that some books are more appropriate to one season than another; that summer brings out lighter literary works in the same way it brings out lighter clothing.

School may be out and vacations may be in but our brains and imagination crave stimulation. Yet, there is that odd thing called a “summer read”. What, exactly, does that mean? How does a book qualify? Why would we want to use our valuable time reading a book that is recommended for the summer, as if it would be less worthy in other seasons?

I decided to check out some of this year’s summer reading recommendation lists. Many books carry a summer theme, which I thought would be better to read in the dead of winter when one pines for those sizzling summer days and steamy nights (how quickly we forget that we try to dodge summer’s discomforts by seeking the nearest chilled environment). Some books on the lists seem light enough to blow away like the puffball seeds of a dandelion flower. There are also books that sound like they’d be spectacular reads, no matter the season; they just happened to debut at the start of summer. Like summer travel, there’s a destination to suit every taste and interest.

You can check various lists of “summer reads” if you’re so inclined. You can order books online, to be shipped to wherever you find yourself. You can download a boatload of books if digital is your preferred reading source. If you ask me, summer should be the time to stroll to your local bookstore or library, saunter through in relaxed summer style and let books pull you in. Kind of like waves along a shoreline that beckon and promise to share secrets hidden below the water’s surface, if you accept their invitation.

Recommended

Imagine if you could not read a book simply because you could not clearly see the text. You can help a child read, an adult succeed in his or her job, a senior maintain an independent life – simply by donating reading glasses you no longer need. Lions Clubs International has been recycling eyeglasses in one of the largest and most successful programs in the world. They make it very easy to donate your unwanted eyeglasses through the Lions eyeglass recycling program. Donating your unneeded eyeglasses is free for you – but can be priceless to the millions of people whose vision can be corrected with eyewear.

What’s in a Name?

Soon after I started regularly writing short stories, a few years back, I felt compelled to build a list of male and female first names I might apply to characters yet to be born. I wanted to get away from the “Bob”s, “Mary”s, “Jim”s and “Carol”s that seemed to repeatedly populate the story exercises I heard in writing workshops. There’s nothing wrong with those names but I don’t always buy roses and carnations when freesia, delphiniums and alliums are also available. I don’t always choose vanilla, chocolate and strawberry when there’s (fill in any Ben and Jerry’s flavor here).

Like the proverbial chicken and the egg, it’s not certain whether the character chooses the name or the name defines the character. I’ve experienced both, when reading or writing.

Say these names out loud and imagine these memorable characters with alternate monikers (what might they be?): Ebenezer Scrooge (the pinching sound), Sherlock Holmes (shhh, it’s a secret), Count Dracula (liquid flowing over sharp edges), Huckleberry Finn (young and brash), Scarlett O’Hara (give the girl what she wants) and (back to Dickens) Miss Havesham (no explanation needed if you read Great Expectations).

Misnamed characters are confounding when you realize how easy it is for an author to switch to something more appropriate. Some almost-names that, wisely, were changed by the author before publication include Connie Gustafson (Holly Golightly), Sherringford Holmes (Sherlock Holmes), Ormond Sacker (John H. Watson, Sherlock’s assistant) and (can you believe) Pansy O’Hara (Scarlett O’Hara).

The next time you are reading fiction that you like, consider the names of the characters. Chances are they told their author what to call them.

Quotable

In summer, the song sings itself. — William Carlos Williams

Then followed that beautiful season… Summer….
Filled was the air with a dreamy and magical light; and the landscape
Lay as if new created in all the freshness of childhood.
— Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Summer is the time when one sheds one’s tensions with one’s clothes, and the right kind of day is   jeweled balm for the battered spirit. A few of those days and you can become drunk with the belief that all’s right with the world. — Ada Louise Huxtable

The Joy in Joyce

‘Bloomsday’ started June 16, 1954 and continues to this day as an annual global celebration of the Irish author, James Joyce. How did June 16 become so special and why is it still celebrated after 60 years?

June 16, 1904 was the date of James Joyce’s first outing with Nora Barnacle, a chambermaid who was to become his wife. They walked to Ringsend, a Dublin urban village. All the events of Joyce’s landmark novel Ulysses (written in 1922) take place on June 16, 1904 in Dublin. Bloomsday includes a variety of activities that recall passages from novel that many find unreadable. Why does the book and its annual celebration endure?

In 1999, Time Magazine named Joyce one of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th Century, stating “Joyce … revolutionized 20th century fiction”. Along with Ulysses, the work for which Joyce is most remembered and celebrated, other well-known works of his include A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Dubliners and Finnegan’s Wake.

When first published, Ulysses was banned, criticized and suppressed on moral grounds – because it included sexual innuendo, masturbation, and various other bits of description about physical and sensual pleasures that were not publicly acknowledged or accepted at the time.

The modernist experimental style introduced in Ulysses is celebrated by some as a work of genius and reviled by others as impossible to read. It is a simple story told in a complex way that is highly inventive. It changed the way we write and read literature.

Authors who were influenced by James Joyce are as diverse in their own style and storytelling as John Updike and Salman Rushdie.

It is hard to imagine how a book like Ulysses would fare in today’s literary marketplace. Would publishers support a book of such revolutionary style that readers would be challenged to read it? Would readers find it worth their effort to understand a novel written in a style – actually in a variety of styles — they were not familiar with, a novel devoid of punctuation with a narrative that requires the reader figure out what is important to the plot and what simply flows out of random thoughts?

Ulysses is a grand experiment in literature. Readers seem to love it or hate it; many simply give up on it. It is certainly worth visiting. Just as Bloomsday is an event worth visiting.

Recommended

Father’s Day is a great day to give your favorite father (be he yours or someone else’s) the gift of a great book. Some to consider include:

Father’s Day: A Journey into the Mind and Heart of My Extraordinary Son by Buzz Bissinger
Fatherhood by Bill Cosby
The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
Guess How Much I Love You by Sam McBratney
Big Russ & Me: Father & Son: Lessons of Life by Tim Russert
Tell My Sons by Lt. Col. Mark Weber

Burying the Hachette?

You know you’re in trouble when Stephen Colbert gives you the finger on his TV show. On June 4th, Colbert gave not one but two fingers to Amazon. Yes, that Amazon.

Now, I’ve had a love-hate relationship with Amazon for a long time. I love it when I can order something from the comfort of home, assured that the item will be very quickly delivered to my door and I’ll probably have paid less than from anywhere else. I hate it when I have to admit that my efficiency and frugality are also laziness and greed; that by ordering from Amazon, I am denying smaller businesses and local merchants much-needed income. I hate it even more when I remember that Amazon’s business model takes a huge hunk of profit out of the hands of authors and threatens the existence of local independent bookstores.

The ingenuity and entrepreneurial genius of Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon, deserves admiration. But I am aghast at Amazon’s unnecessary ruthlessness in its ugly battle against Hachette Book Group, the publisher (under various publishing names) of such authors as James Patterson, Scott Turow, Malcom Gladwell, Mitch Albom, Jane Hamilton, J.D. Salinger, J.K. Rowling (under her pen name Robert Galbraith) and hundreds of other authors.

Hachette had the courage to stand up to the huge wholesale discount Amazon demands on the titles it sells. In trying to negotiate better terms with Amazon, Hachette wanted “to protect the value of our authors’ books and our own work in editing, distributing and marketing them.”

Declaring war on Hachette’s attempt, Amazon took steps to discourage book lovers from buying Hachette books on the Amazon site: they eliminated presales options; removed their customary Amazon discount; are telling potential buyers that shipment could take weeks; and removed some titles from the Amazon site or are suggesting less expensive alternative titles from other publishers.

This is not the first time Amazon has heavy-handedly threatened publishers. In 2010, they removed all buy buttons from the listing for MacMillan titles during a negotiation over e-book pricing. As far back as the 1990s, Amazon routinely punished imprints that didn’t accept its business arrangements. Until now, they’ve gotten away with it as the media largely ignored the story while customers like you and I increasingly purchased things through Amazon.

As big as Hachette is, Amazon is way bigger in its dominance of the bookselling industry. Hachette is the fourth-largest publisher by market share but Amazon is, reportedly, responsible for at least a third of all U.S. book sales and somewhere between 60 and 70 percent of the burgeoning eBook market. The battle may seem to favor Amazon … but I wonder. Most of us root for the underdog when we sense an unfair fight. We tend to favor the working person (in this case, authors) over the faceless corporate behemoth (Amazon). And we demand honesty in the companies we do business with. Amazon isn’t being honest with us about book availability.

Whether moral sensibility or greed guides us, there’s no point in saving money if the seller purposely holds the product back or attempts to misdirect us, especially when it’s so easy to shop elsewhere at a marginally higher cost. Brand allegiance is a myth and if people grow tired of Amazon’s inability to provide a certain level of service, we’ll shop elsewhere.

If Amazon doesn’t start playing more fairly, they may find more people giving them the finger.

Recommended

Re-read my blog post of May 19, 2013, James Patterson Said This?. Then you’ll understand why Patterson was awarded the Indie Champion Award at last month’s Book Expo America, the largest publishing trade show in America. And why he will receive the 2014 Chicago Tribune Young Adult Literary Award at this weekend’s Printers Row Lit Fest. Patterson is being recognized, said Tribune Editor Gerould Kern, “for his extraordinary efforts to reach a wide range of young readers, many of whom have not had the opportunity to savor a book.”

I’m gratified that such venerable literary groups as Book Expo America and the Chicago Tribune have confirmed what I told you more than a year ago. Looks like Booked beat the big boys!

Startling Summer Stats

According to Reading Rockets, a national multimedia literacy initiative offering information and resources on how young kids learn to read, why so many struggle, and how caring adults can help, “Children who don’t read during the summer can lose up to three months of reading progress and that loss has a cumulative, long-term effect.”

Now that the school year is coming to an end, it is especially important for adults to encourage the children in their lives to read during the summer. The attraction of summer reading is that the genres and topics can be the child’s choice, not mandated by a teacher or curriculum. Because summer reading is less regimented, it is also an opportunity for adults to more closely engage with children in the joy of reading.

Children’s and Young Adult Literature are two of the fastest growing categories in book publishing. Books for all ages, interests and reading levels are more accessible than ever: in stores, at libraries and on eReaders. There are even strategies to help youth with reading challenges such as dyslexia.

Whether a child advances or falls behind in life can be decided this summer by you. For a treasure trove of ideas and links, check out Reading Rocket’s Summer Reading.

Footnotes

For children who are home-based most of the summer, PBS Kids offers a 10-week Do-It-Yourself Summer Reading Camp.

Parents and teachers who are interested in creating summer reading camps for children can find useful guidance from the PBS Kids Super Why Camps site.

The Reading Institute has partnered with colleges and universities around the country to deliver reading programs to all levels of readers from pre-kindergarten through adult.

For kids struggling with reading, summer can be a good time to participate in programs geared specifically to support reading skills. Parents are encouraged to explore which of these programs might be attuned to their child’s needs and interests.