Monthly Archives: September 2013

First Love

Do you remember your first favorite book? Was it one of the original 12 Little Golden Books like Pokey Little Puppy (the top-selling children’s book until Harry Potter came along)? Perhaps it was a picture book like Goodnight Moon or The Hungry, Hungry Caterpillar, an introduction to rhyming through Green Eggs and Ham, a collection of morality tales like Aesop’s Fables, or a book of short stories based on lovable characters like Peter Rabbit and Winnie the Pooh?

Scholars have differing opinions about when books started to be written specifically for children but they agree that today’s children’s literature (also known as juvenile literature) evolved from the contributions of many cultures. Even before the invention of books, adults told tales to children. Many children’s tales in modern times have their origins in the spoken narratives of ancient storytellers. Every corner of the world traces its storytelling and books to its particular history and culture, through evolution and revolution across the ages.

The first book published in what would become the United States was a catechism written in verse for children, known as Spiritual Milk for Boston Babes. The author was Puritan John Cotton. The book was published in Boston in 1646. By the 1800s, classic children’s literature from many other countries was translated into English for American children. Examples include The Swiss Family Robinson (Switzerland), Grimm’s Fairy Tales (Germany) and The Adventures of Pinocchio (Italy). From England came Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, The Jungle Book and Wendy and Peter (known here as Peter Pan). The 1800s also saw wonderful children’s literature written and published in the U.S. Examples are Little Women and Tom Sawyer.

While the period between WW I and WW II saw a noticeable decline in children’s literature in Europe, libraries in North America spurred growth by creating demand and opportunity to bring children and books together. Publishers followed with reviews and events geared toward children’s books. This period saw the introduction of book series from such authors as Laura Ingalls Wilder (Little House on the Prairie) and Dr. Seuss.

As Baby Boomers came of reading age in the 1950s, they ignited a boom in juvenile literature. In addition to such books as Charlotte’s Web and the imaginatively illustrated books by Maurice Sendak, non-fiction books flourished in the children’s market.

It’s no surprise that the Harry Potter series, launched in 1997, became the best-selling children’s book series of all time. The plot and writing have drawn legions of admirers among adults as well as children because J.K. Rowling respected readers of all ages.

The growing popularity of eReaders (Kindle, Book, Kobo, etc.) raises questions and concerns about juvenile literature. While such devices make it easier to access books, they take away the physical pleasures associated with traditional books. Books on eReaders will never grow old with us; never greet us as we enter our homes, saluting us from bookshelves, inviting our fingers to dance through pages that evoke the memories of where and when we first met.

As holidays approach and you’re wondering what gift to give a special child in your life, give a book. Make it a real, physical book. Save the eReaders for later. If you really love that child, don’t wait for the holidays. Celebrate now by introducing your special child to a book that could become their first love.

Footnote

Everybody has a favorite children’s book. I mention several throughout my post First Love. If I missed mentioning yours, let me know by clicking on “Click Here to Leave a Comment.” Let me know the title, author and why it’s your favorite and I’ll share it in a future post.

Why Writers Write

I recently chatted with two writer friends about why we write. This is a question I’ve pondered frequently since becoming aware of The Reason I Jump by Naoki Higashida, recently published in English by Random House. What makes this best-selling book especially intriguing is that the author (only 13 years old at the time of first publication in Japan in 2007) is autistic and his autism built steeps walls over which it seemed impossible to express his thoughts or feelings.

The translator of the book into English is bestselling novelist (Cloud Atlas) David Mitchell, whose son also has autism. Mitchell has noted that the physical and mental challenges Naoki faced in writing a book is a powerful testament to the human need for connection. In a Slate Book Review, Mitchell compared the writing challenge Naoki has to how “the act of carrying water in cupped palms across a bustling Times Square or Piccadilly Circus would be to you or me.”

In a Publisher Weekly article, Mitchell said, “Naoki does have autism, and pretty severe autism at that. And yet, he both experiences and analyzes emotions, even if he can’t express these in direct speech, and has to type about them. If we ‘neurotypicals’ don’t think this is possible, I believe it shows the paucity of our imaginations and understanding.”

Naoki Higashida still writes. He keeps a nearly daily blog and has become a respected autism advocate. He continues to face – and overcome – formidable obstacles to writing.

Which brings me back to the question: why do writers write? It is probably for the same reason dancers dance, singers sing, visual artists paint, draw or sculpt, and musicians play instruments. It begins with the need to express our humanness. We say we are compelled to do it; we give birth to a brainchild (or brainchildren), much as one must give birth to physical children once they have formed within us. And though we would likely do it even if no one paid attention, we are most gratified when people do notice, especially if they respond positively.

From the art of prehistoric cave dwellers to Twitter fans today, we need to leave an imprint that claims our moment in time. That says, I was here and I had value.

Ask a writer why he or she writes and you’ll invite any number of answers. I think it comes down to survival. We write in order to connect something within ourselves to something bigger than ourselves. We write to feel a sense of belonging to something beyond ourselves. To belong means to not be alone. To not be alone improves our chance to survive. Finally, to write means to “survive” beyond our mortality; to continue speaking. To hope there will be at least one person listening.

Rejoice, Bookworms!

Have you seen those ads for Lumosity, MyBrainTrainer and other “brain gyms,” where you can fork over $15 or more every month to keep your brain youthful? The fear of Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia in later life is as common as the fear of heart attacks and strokes. While some of us head off to the fitness center, others are investing in online brain games. Mental exercises, say “the experts,” can keep you sharp in old age, just as physical exercises keep your body fit through the years.

Time to break out the confetti and rejoice, fellow bookworms! According to research findings reported this past July in Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology, reading books and writing can do as much for you as ready-made mind exercises.

Findings from a six-year research study, supported by the National Institute on Aging and the Illinois Department of Public Health, are remarkable. Memory decline was reduced 32 percent in bookworms who continued reading into old age, compared to engaging in average mental activity. Those who neither read nor wrote frequently experienced a 48 percent decline in memory. “We shouldn’t underestimate the effects of everyday activities, such as reading and writing, on our children, ourselves and our parents or grandparents,” says study author Robert S. Wilson, a neuropsychologist at the Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.

Save your online “brain gym” membership fees and pick up a book instead. Don’t waste another moment. Just like physical exercise, the sooner you start and maintain a regimen, the better you’ll be in the long run. A seven-year study of 2,000 healthy individuals aged 18 to 60 found that mental agility peaks at 22. By 27, mental processes like reasoning, spatial visualization and speed of thought began to decline.

So let your mind take leaps and bounds. Let it take flight. Delight your synapses. Read a book. Then share it with a friend.

Books Will Defeat Terrorism

“Courage is the most important of all the virtues because without courage, you can’t practice any other virtue consistently.” ― Maya Angelou

Malala Yousafzai was only 12 when she wrote a blog under a pseudonym promoting education for girls. She became a women’s rights activist in a region known for Taliban attempts to ban girls from attending school. By 13, her real name and face were well-known from interviews and a documentary film about her life. On October 9, 2012, the 15-year-old Pakistani student was critically shot in the head and neck by an Islamic extremist as she sat on a school bus, targeted for speaking out against laws that would restrict girls’ access to education.

Miraculously, Malala survived but she continues to face threats of death against her and her father by the Taliban. Giving a face to courage, she refuses to cower to the threats, choosing to defend books and the right of all people to freely read.

This year, Malala Yousafzai was featured on Time magazine’s front cover as one of “The 100 Most Influential People in the World”. She won Pakistan’s first National Youth Peace Prize and was nominated for the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize. On her 16th birthday in July, she appeared before the UN, calling for worldwide access to education. Speaking at a ceremony in The Hague where she was awarded the 2013 International Children’s Peace Prize, Malala vowed to continue her campaign for education.

It seems fitting that in England, where Malala has been residing since her medical treatment and recovery, she presided over the opening of Europe’s largest library on September 3rd. During the ceremony at the Library of Birmingham, Malala announced, ”I have challenged myself that I will read thousands of books and I will empower myself with knowledge. Pens and books are the weapons that defeat terrorism.” She added, “There is no better way to explain the importance of books than say that even God chose the medium of a book to send his message to his people.”

Perhaps drawing from her own life, Malala observed, “Let us not forget that even one book, one pen, one child and one teacher can change the world.”

Malala, and others like her, are prepared to sacrifice their lives for the right to pick up a book and read. It reminds us of the true value of books are in our lives. Books are life transformed and they have the power to transform life. Even a young child knows this.

“I know what I want, I have a goal, an opinion, I have a religion and love. Let me be myself and then I am satisfied. I know that I’m a woman, a woman with inward strength and plenty of courage.” ― Anne Frank, The Diary of a Young Girl

Footnotes

The voice of Indian author Sushmita Banerjee was silenced on September 5th, when she was slain by Afghan militants for her 1997 memoir, A Kabuliwala’s Bengali Wife, describing life under the Taliban. The book gained wider notice when it was turned into a Bollywood movie, Escape from Taliban, in 2003. Her publisher, Swapan Biswas, said Banarjee had returned to Afghanistan to collect materials for her next book.

Those who would suppress humanity are willing to kill free thought. Those who defend humanity are courageously putting their lives on the line. Both sides of the battle understand the enduring power of books to transform lives and change history.

All Roads Are Connected

No single decision you ever made has led in a straight line to where you find yourself now. You peeked down some roads and took a few steps before turning back. You followed some roads that came to a dead end and others that got lost at too many intersections. Ultimately, all roads are connected to all other roads. – Dr. Deepak Chopra, Physician, author, teacher and businessman.

A vision I had just over one year ago, for an innovative way to connect authors and their books with booklovers, became reality on July 8th, when Booked launched the debut of my webcast shows. The shows are the third and brightest jewel in the Booked crown, joining my eight-month-old website that offers Book Excerpts, a weekly Blog, useful links and other features.

In just eight weeks, Booked webcasts quickly established a large audience in the U.S. and abroad. Several of the books I reviewed won prestigious awards or were best sellers. The genres and formats are varied and the authors have fascinating backstories they shared with my viewers. The feedback from authors and viewers alike has been incredibly rewarding and I look forward to the road ahead for all of us.

My road has taken an unexpected turn in the past week. Some urgent family matters have sprung up that must be tended to. I must take a hiatus from my webcasts for a few weeks to take care of my family. Anyone who has a family understands this decision. That does not make it easier for me to step away from Booked webcasts, which I love doing.

I will continue to do my weekly blog. Authors, editors, publishers, agents, bookstores, and anyone involved with bringing books to readers are encouraged to get in touch with me through my website at www.bookedwebcast.com. Although I will not broadcast new shows for a few weeks, I will be reading books and communicating with people in the industry as I plan for the resumption of my webcasts.

While I am on hiatus, you can catch up on any of the shows you may have missed by visiting the Archives at www.bookedwebcast.com. While you’re at the website, peruse the Book Excerpts and enjoy my timeless blog posts.

Acclaimed author Joyce Carol Oates noted that, “Reading is the sole means by which we slip, involuntarily, often helplessly, into another’s skin, another’s voice, another’s soul.”

Thank you to all who have supported Booked so far, and welcome to all newcomers. Please join me in the celebration of books!

Recommended

For obvious reasons, the focus of Booked is books. Great writing can also be found in literary periodicals. A favorite of mine is Glimmer Train. One of the most respected short-story journals in print, Glimmer Train has been discovering, publishing, and paying emerging writers since 1990. In addition to publishing stories for readers, this journal provides excellent advice for authors in their Writers Ask publication. Glimmer Train also offers free monthly bulletins in which you’ll find essays by creative-writing teachers and other published authors on craft, perspective, and the particulars of writing and getting published.